texas holdem big blind. Of course this range is not set in stone; the more players in the pot, the wider you can you can complete. texas holdem big blind

 
 Of course this range is not set in stone; the more players in the pot, the wider you can you can completetexas holdem big blind  At this point, each player may: Call

Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. A typical T1000 blinds schedule for a No-limit Texas Hold'em poker tournament is shown to the right. Texas Hold’em starts with players receiving two cards each. You make the best five-card hand using any combination of the seven cards. So in that case it still wouldn’t be $16, it. This blinds schedule starts out slow for the first hour and should result in a poker tournament of about 4 hours. Ante in poker usually represents a fraction of the big blind. 1 10 Texas Hold'em. The original under the gun player places a blind raise of $10 before the cards are dealt. Know what a blind is. Thus, a player with 2250 chips at a 50/100 blind level would consider himself to have a 22 big-blind (or 22BB) stack. $200 is a standard buy-in for small stakes NL Hold’em. Khun called and the dealer fanned the flop of 6♠3♥2♥. A typical T1000 blinds schedule for a No-limit Texas Hold'em poker tournament is shown to the right. RAISE: bet more than the player who. The dynamics of play are slightly different in the preflop betting round, as the small and big blind will be last to act, whereas they will be the first to act on every other betting round. The bet starts with the player after the big blind. Very few players properly. There are also blind straddles, generally speaking a blind raise of at least double the big blind. The big blind is unique and different from any other position at the table. There is some debate about whether the ante should be paid by the button or the big blind, however, but we’ll leave that discussion for another day. The What: Push/Fold strategy is exactly what it sounds like: Reducing your list of options to either moving all-in or folding your hand before the flop. A player who straddles is effectively buying the big blind and doubling the stakes. In a dead blind, the small blind or dealer button may be placed at an empty seat to assure the big blind is properly positioned. See Explanations, discussion #3, for more information on this rule. Raise (betting at least 2x the big blind, which any subsequent players must at least match to stay in). In a $1/$2 game, the player in the small blind puts $1 in the pot before the hand begins, and the player in the big blind puts in $2. Under the Gun – Being “under the gun” (UTG) is a reference to the position immediately left of the big blind. Max buy-in should be 100 big blinds; So if you’re playing 5¢/10¢ blinds you should have a $10 max buy-in. Check: Similar to a call but no money is bet. Play proceeds as it would in any Hold'em game; however, you bet and raise in increments. The player one seat to the left of the button pays a small blind that is usually half the big blind's size. Scenario 2: SB completes to 4k, BB checks. However, by the time the blinds get to $500/$1,000, the smaller value chips will. Example #2. Additionally, if the dealer was the big blind and decided to fold, he would be folding his big blind to the small blind; another violation of the basic rules. The blinds function as obligatory bets that. For example, let’s say you’re sitting in a live $2/$3 No Limit Hold’em game. If you notice players aggressively stealing blinds from late. Blinds are forced bets. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap (final raise). The two players to the left of the dealer start with placing blind bets. Different places operate it differently in terms of the amount, but typically (at a full ring game 9 handed) a full amount is usually 1 BB and is expected if there are 6 or 7 (depending on the place) players at the table. In this hand, P2 busts out. In a home poker game, the blinds are posted by the 2 players to the left of the dealer. The minimum raise is going to be the amount of the previous bet or raise called. The under the gun position in poker is the player in the earliest position, the one required to act first. 2. When to Use the Best Texas Hold’em Timer You can use the poker clock to set/track the time and blind levels in any poker game, including Texas Hold’em. 888poker makes it easy to learn basic Texas Hold'em rules, using the 7 simple steps below: Texas Hold’em Rules. Texas Hold’em is a game learned quickly but takes a lifetime to master. The five common cards in a round of Hold’em. All other starting hands are in the offsuit category, like A♠8 ♦, 7♣5 ♥ and K ♥ 9 ♦. The action then moves clockwise around the table, with the player in the big blind the last to act preflop. In most live poker games, the player sitting to the left of the big blind (UTG) can post a poker straddle, doubling the big blind and buying the option to act last before the flop. Many limit games use a structure where the maximum raise is equal to the small bet in the early betting rounds and increases to the big bet amount. The blinds are the catalyst of poker, and play. Ante bets go directly into the pot and are not counted as. If the big blind busts out, the button moves to the player who posted the small blind. At the beginning of the first hand of play, one player will be assigned the dealer button (in home games, this player will also traditionally act as the dealer for that hand). Texas Hold'em is a "flop" game, which means there are four betting rounds: the pre-flop, the flop, the turn, and. The best five-card poker hand, out of seven cards, wins the pot. Case 2: player A first to act goes all in with 11 chips. Collect mucked cards. If there are less than the 6 or 7 players, typically, it is a SB instead. Big Blinds Meaning. เท็กซัส โฮลเอ็ม. In the traditional structure, the small blind would post 1,000 chips, you would post 2,000 chips, and every player at the table would post 200 chips making a total pot of 5,000. The two players to the left of the dealer are called the small blind and the big blind, respectively. The top 5 strategies for novice poker players, and intermediate-level poker players include the following: Opening Hands, Bet Sizing, Limping, Folding, and Positioning. Antes are common in Draw and Stud variants of poker. The “pot” is the total amount of money wagered by other Players. Generally speaking, smaller raise sizes work best in online games, and larger raise sizes work best in live games. That number means shoving will net you about 35bb/100 hands, on average. So, if you have a winrate of 3 BB/100 or 3 ptbb/100 in a $0. In addition to the usual small and big blind, a third blind is posted by the player who would ordinarily be under the gun. Steve Badger did a good job explaining one scenario where game integrity could be. If you’re an amateur, this might seem like a lot of. Hold’em is played with two blinds (a bet before the pocket cards are received). 3 Answers. In tournaments the blinds. In a $5/$10 No Limit game, the small blind posts $5 and the big blind posts $10. However many players all sit back down at once has no bearing. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. In most live poker games, the player sitting to the left of the big blind (UTG) can post a poker straddle, doubling the big blind and buying the option to act last before the flop. The first raise is bet 2: $10 (a $8 raise). Now, there are different setups to achieve that, like big and small blinds, two big blinds, blinds. P3 has now posted both blinds. Play Multiplayer Texas Hold'em Online The Deck and the Deal. Quote from Wikipedia. The person sitting to dealer left is known as the small blind and the person sitting to the left of the small blind is known as the big blind. Some higher level tournament play uses both antes and blinds. For all you skim-readers, here are the basic rules of bankroll management for Texas Hold'em. That being said, without specific reads, using push fold only Texas Holdem strategy is often the best option. On the next hand, the button moves to the empty seat where the. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K♠Q♠ and 9 ♦ 3 ♦. Each player is dealt one card at a time face down, starting the player in the small blind (the direct left of the button). There is a big blind and a small blind (half of a big blind). The standard, initial buy-in for a typical $1/2 No-Limit game of Texas Hold’em poker is $200. To help understand these numbers even better, multiply them by 100, and you’ll get a bb/100 winrate. A Texas Holdem Sit & Go tournament (SnG) is a tournament that is typically played on a single table. Full ring games (9 or 10 players) used to be the norm, and actually still are if you play live, but 6-Max now dominates the world of online poker. The players in these positions must make these bets or they. The blind calculator tool below can take care of that and help set up your perfect structure. Open Limp: When the first player enters the pot by limping in. The concept of blinds is fairly simple. A fourth community card is dealt face up (the "Turn"), followed by a third betting round. The dealer button rotates clockwise after each. These bets are pre-determined in size, and as the button moves around the table and comes to. A person betting. While some casinos allow a player to position, the most common form of straddle comes from the player who’s Under-the-Gun. Beat the Bots in Online Poker! is essentially a third blind (bigger blind) added into a hand of poker and is most often 2x the amount of the big blind. 500/. The charts assume 100 big blind effective stacks with an ante in play. UTG (100 big blinds) MP (100 big blinds) CO (100 big blinds) BTN (100 big blinds) Villain SB (100 big blinds) BB (100 big blinds) Hero. 1-Overview. 50:1. The normal case is that each player starts the tournament with 100 big blinds. However many players all sit back down at once has no bearing. Therefore. Seat. A Limit Texas Hold'em game played at $2/$4 limits generally means the blinds are $1/$2. DEALER BUTTON - This represents the 'rotating' dealer which moves after each hand. If you make it four, the next player to act can. There will be a small blind and a big blind each hand. This blinds schedule starts out slow for the first hour and should result in a poker tournament of about 4 hours. To understand the odds of being dealt a particular hand, we’d begin by multiplying 52 unknown cards (1st card dealt) by 51 unknown cards (2nd card dealt). Rules vary, generally a straddle is just an optional blind. A preflop raise that is 3x the big blind in a cash game is often on the small side, while in tournaments such a raise is relatively speaking going to be bigger than most. Other players can choose to match the big blind or fold. Download Article. org A big blind is a mandatory bet that is used in poker variants that usually have no ante, such as Texas Hold 'Em. Texas Hold'em is played with a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Jon PokerVIP • 29,282 Views • on 13/8/14. 4. Texas Hold'em is usually played with no ante, but with blinds. At most no-limit hold’em tables, the maximum buy-in is 100x the size of the big blind. If a player sits out and misses posting the big blind, they’ll have to post a big blind to get. The Classic Poker Straddle. In a cash game, a player can get up and leave at any time cash in those chips. Texas Hold'em uses blinds in both cash games and tournaments. Very few players properly understand and execute the right. Blinds are the essence of poker games. Next hand: P1 Cut-off P3 Button P4 SB P5 BB P6 UTG P3 posts a small blind, P4 posts a big blind, P5 posts a big blind. DEFINITION / EXAMPLE. The player to the left of the Small Blind must post the Big Blind, typically double the size of the Small Blind. [citation needed] Texas hold 'em example. What should I consider when adjusting this push fold chart against. The big blind is always the minimum bet at the table and the small blind is half. Pre-flop play begins with the player four seats to the left of the dealer. The Dealer goes first before the flop and the Big Blind goes first after the flop. Some places don’t count the blind as a bet. -- If you sit here, you can either sit out the next hand, or you can "buy the button" by posting a big blind and tossing a small blind into the pot. The pot is $11 and it costs you $1 to call. The person who is the dealer has the button and also posts his/her small blind. Enter any situation in Texas Hold 'Em, and it will tell you the probability of each possible outcome. There are ways to mitigate your loss or help improve your win rate though. However, it's still good to know the term. The blinds for such a game are usually $2 for the small. As in other poker variants, the game allows several players to play against one another and uses a standard 52-card deck divided into four suits, and playing cards are ranked A (high), K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 (while allowing A to be low in a straight or straight flush). Blinds, kill blinds, big blinds, and other blind variants are also common. If a conservative player does a minimum three big blind bet. When there are only two players (a. A button or big blind ante is. When there are only two players (a. This is when the dealer distributes two face down cards to each player. If a player in middle position raises to 3 times the big blind and you call on the button you need 40% equity to do so. Rules vary, generally a straddle is just an optional blind. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. Note: In this example we're using poker tracker BBs (Big Bets), which are equal to 2x the size of the big blind (i. Board. Without the blinds, a player can fold every hand but Aces, thus (in the long term) would never lose money. Say the tournament has reached the 10,000/20,000 level and the antes are 3,000, there are nine people at the table in this full ring event, and you have 570,000 in your stack. It is also built into the Travis Poker Timer software, so you can quickly calculate your perfect blind structure when setting up your tournament. It is the first thing that people think of in poker. hole cards to form their starting hand. Whether you’re planning a home game with friends or hosting a small event for a few of the neighbourhood locals, the 888poker clock is the perfect solution for making sure that everything. Once the players look at their hole cards, the preflop betting round begins. When faced with a raise during the pre-flop betting round in Texas Hold’em poker, each player has three options: 1. Straight Flush : Five cards in a row with the same suit that is not A-high, such as –T♠ 9♠ 8♠ 7♠ 6♠. This is the same as BB/100. A previous question on this board asked: In Texas hold'em poker, if a player doesn't have enough chips to pay the big blind, what happens if the next players want to call? Must they pay the entire big blind or not? For example, a tournament starts and after some time, the SB/BB is 50/100 but the player who must pay the BB has only 60. 8 min. 30 min levels = 5-6 hours. For poker cash games, these amounts are generally noted in the listing for the game. The general idea of these charts will be the following (for a 9 or 10 handed table): In early position, you’re going to want to only play premium hands. Flop (5. When the antes kick in, then defending your big blind with a call will become even more valuable. For example, if everyone starts with $1,500 and the blinds begin at $10/$20, it’s fine to use $10 and $25 chips. 4. Texas Hold'em can be played in three basic variations: : In No Limit Hold'em, you can bet all of your chips at any time (referred to as going "all-in"). Many tournament formats are moving toward this style, and many professionals approve. When the author of the post says " **Just** calling the big blind. $25/$50 $250/$500 $1000/$2000 These are a handful of examples of stakes that you will encounter at online casinos. The player immediately left of the big blind now begins the action by placing a “live” bet and making a call, making a raise, or folding. So, in our $1/$2 example, the. The dealer acts first pre-flop and the big blind acts first on the flop, turn, and river. Learn the ins and outs of big blind poker strategy. These are known as blind. There is no "typical" Holdem game, and any advice that says there is is lousy advice. I take you through a live demonstration of how most poker tables use small blinds and big blinds when betting. The small blind who has only $1 in the pot raises to $14. The player to the left of the small blind must make a "big blind" bet. In Texas Hold’em, the Big Blind is required to act last before the flop. Here are a few of the basics: A good 50 big blind poker strategy involves playing a wide variety of strong hands mostly in position and then playing them very aggressively after the flop. In Texas hold'em poker, if a player doesn't have enough chips to pay the big blind, what happens if the next players want to call? Must they pay the entire big blind or not? For example, a tournament starts and after some time, the SB/BB is 50/100 but the player who must pay the BB has only 60. 2- Open seat is between current small blind and current big blind. If you are seriously short stacked (e. The minimum bet in No Limit Hold'em is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet as much more as they want, up to all of their chips. Give a nod to the player to the left of the big blind, which is the first person to act in Texas Hold’em. Blinds Small Blind: Put up by the person immediately to the left of the dealer. Usually a player who misses one of the two blinds misses them both. A button will be first to act and decide whether he wants to raise, fold, or call. Those first two cards are also referred to as each player’s hole cards. Texas Hold'em is usually played with nine or ten players at a full table with a rotating blind system. Big Blind Ante; 25: 50. 2nd Pair Good Kicker – Call 2 streets, fold river. The blind bets. เท็กซัส โฮลเอ็ม (Texas Hold'em , hold'em) เป็นการเล่นชนิดหนึ่งของ โป๊กเกอร์ ซึ่งเกมจะประกอบไปด้วยการ์ดสองใบสำหรับผู้เล่น. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. So to summarize: bb/100: Number of big blinds (bb) won per every 100 hands. When all players have two cards, the preflop betting round begins. #3. Poker discussion. Next hand: P1 Cut-off P3 Button P4 SB P5 BB P6 UTG P3 posts a small blind, P4 posts a big blind, P5 posts a big blind. Once again, you will need to burn the top card from the deck, as this is one of the key rules of how to deal Texas Hold’em Poker. Sorted by: 4. Players are then dealt two face down cards a. The small blind is posted by the first player and the big blind by the second. After a nice run that $200 may have grown to $500. Your 3-bet sizes should be a little bigger when you’re in position. Texas Hold ‘Em Tournament Rules No rake will be taken. In most forms of poker, such as the most popular one of No-Limit Texas Hold’em, there are forced blind bets that must be put forward by the players to the immediate left of the button before any cards are dealt. In games like Texas Holdem, the very first round is called the preflop round. Even the best players are losing money in the big blind! It is extremely important knowing h. Additionally, if the dealer was the big blind and decided to fold, he would be folding his big blind to the small blind; another violation of the basic rules. Texas Holdem Positions. Some higher level tournament play uses both antes and blinds. The player immediately to the left of the dealer is the ‘small blind’ (SB), and the player to the left of the SB is the ‘big blind’ (BB). Each player will begin with 5000 chips and the small and big blinds will start at 25/50. Tournament blinds should not have large jumps between levels, and instead increase. First Betting Round: Preflop Two “Hole Cards” are dealt face down and the first round of betting begins If the player is UTG (under the gun), the blinds will not be affected by the player’s elimination. 5bb in the BB. The dealer button is the most advantageous position to be in. The big blind is bet 1: $2. g. Straight pays 1 to 1. the river. Raise more if there are limpers before you. This is common in poker tournaments. Luckily, these strategies. The basic idea is simple. Playing from the blinds requires a bit of a different mindset than other positions, so you'll want to brush up. Limit games are played with a "small bet" and a "big bet", with the big blind usually equal to the small bet. What does the term big blind in Texas Holdem mean? Big blind poker rules. For example, if the big blind is $2 and there is a raise of $6 to a total of $8, a re-raise must. A raise is an increase on the previous bet. Whether you are playing a cash game or a tournament, the dealer will announce what the blinds are before a hand starts and instruct which players need to post them. How to Play. As the big blind moves every hand so does the responsibility to pay the ante. Instead of having to figure odds and read players, all you have to do is decide whether to shove or fold. Poker Tournament Calculator. It is abbreviated as UTG. Step 5 – Deal Texas Hold’em Turn Card. Ante, then deal two cards down and one up: Low card must bet in limit-betting games, high card must bet or fold in big-bet games. Typically there is a small blind directly to the left of the button, who posts half the size of the big blind’s obligation. A big bet is two times the big blind and used in limit hold’em. In Texas Hold'em, every player gets dealt two hole cards, which means these cards are. The small blind is equal to one half of the big blind, and blinds rotate one spot to the left with each new hand. 2. Greate if you want to play Texas Hold'em. The big blind is one of the least profitable positions in poker. Pot control. That means that each player at the table owes that player a single ante, and the debt is paid when they are in the big blind and pay the antes for the table. Big Blind – The big blind sits to the direct left of the small blind. The Small Blind is the smaller of two forced “bets” in Hold’em and Omaha. The cards are dealt clockwise around the table until each player has two cards. The Deal and Betting. House rules vary. We use matrices to display which range of hands you should play from a given situation because it is the best,For example, at a $1/$2 limit hold’em table players can bet/raise in $1 units preflop and on the flop, and in $2 units on the turn and river. The cards are dealt clockwise around the table until each player has two cards. Different places operate it differently in terms of the amount, but typically (at a full ring game 9 handed) a full amount is usually 1 BB and is expected if there are 6 or 7 (depending on the place) players at the table. (In a GC 2/GC 4 this would be GC 4). In this hand, P2 busts out. Let’s say the Texas Holdem tournament in question has blinds of 2000/4000. e. Texas Hold'em Big Blind Play. How the Blinds Work in Texas Hold 'em Posted blinds in a tournament where the big blind is 10 chips. Once the hand is over and the pot is awarded, the small blind, big blind, and dealer all move one seat to the left, and a new hand begins. The names of poker positions in a 6max game are Middle Position (or Lojcak), Hijack, Cutoff, Button, Small Blind, and Big Blind. All strategy is built on the basis of stealing the money that are already in the pot (Dead money). Example. The small blind is $5 and the big blind is $10 in a live poker game. Here’s the basic sequence of how 3-betting works in pre-flop play: 1st bet = Small and big blinds. There are certain things we would do in the big-blind that we would almost. Most online and live poker rooms have limits on how much or how little you can bring to the table from the start. + Get the Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Texas Hold’em - FREE!Secondly, you have a push fold solution up to 20 big blinds, which indicates how you should be playing your entire range by either moving all-in or folding. 3- Open seat is between current small blind and current button. Of the 6 or 9 spots at the table, the small blind will be the one you lose the most money or win the least. The following is an example of a No-Limit Texas Hold’em hand: No-Limit Texas Hold’em Example Hand. 5 big blind initial raise size, a 3-bet size that is 3 times the opponent’s raise, and a 4-bet size that is 2. When it comes to open-raising preflop, your sizings should remain the same as when you’re playing 100 big blinds deep. The Small Blind position is between the Button and the Big Blind and is usually half of the Big Blind. Staying disciplined on the flop from the blind positions. Cards Dealt Once the players in the blinds have posted the mandatory bets, the dealer begins dealing cards to each player. Most tournaments start with 50-100 big blinds. Both blinds check to Hero, who bets half the pot ($46) and takes it down. Generally speaking, smaller raise sizes work best in online games, and larger raise sizes work best in live games. In Texas Hold'em, you attempt to make the best poker hand using a combination of your hole cards and the community cards. Time to next Small/Big Blind. The Small Blind is the smaller of two forced “bets” in Hold’em and Omaha. Texas Hold'em Big Blind Play. The name comes from the fact that players are being asked to bet without seeing their hands. So it doesn't matter which betting round you are on, the first bet must be at least the minimum bet, and each raise thereafter must. Người đầu tiên bên tay trái vị trí Dealer đặt tiền mù nhỏ. When the straddle is in play, the minimum preflop raise size doubles from 10 to 20. The two players to the left of the dealer are responsible for posting the blinds, the small blind and the big blind. These are called “ small bets ” and “ big betsPreflop Probabilities in Poker. Everyone should run ideas through the blender of the game they play in. Under the Gun – Being “under the gun” (UTG) is a reference to the position immediately left of the big blind. In Texas Holdem Poker, blinds are a forced bet placed by the poker player positioned two seats to the dealer button or the dealer's left. Typically it is either the button or the BB. Unless you’re having a poker night it doesn’t define the actual dealer, most casinos have professional dealers. An Overview Each player is dealt two private cards ("Hole Cards" or "Pocket Cards"), after which there is a betting round. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. Poker Blinds Charts: All You Need to Know. They depict the average number of big blinds you will win or lose with these holdings. Heads-up play asks a poker player to combine all the tools in an aggressive format. Gameplay. For example, if you’re playing in a $4/$8 Texas holdem game, the bets during the first 2 rounds are made in $4 increments. Poker blinds are mandatory bets that are placed into the pot before any cards are dealt. In Texas Hold'em, the big blind bet, otherwise known as the BB, is a full-sized bet that gets placed to start the first round of play. Preflop, I supposed everybody limped. Pre-flop Both players receive two hole cards, face down, from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. The big blind is normally the size of the small bet, while the small blind is usually half that. A fifth community card is dealt face up (the "River")and. If you instead are in the big blind you only need 31% equity, almost 25% less than had you been on the button! Position is important, but pot odds are too. We walk you through an expansive collection of strategy tips to crush the game. A good starting stack will start the tournament off with 100 big blinds. Ante, then deal two cards down and one up: Low card must bet in limit-betting games, high card must bet or fold in big-bet games. They are betting blind, with no knowledge of the hand’s worth. Once a straddle has been placed forward (before any cards are. As you can see, the size of the pot is compounded by the straddle. A Texas Hold’em round begins with two forced bets called the ‘big blind’ and ‘small blind’. Using a regular $1/2 game with a $2 big blind, let’s delve into what bb/100 is:In a 1/2 NL Texas Hold'em game with a $4 straddle on the button. So, in our $1/$2 example, the first player can either call the $2 big blind amount, raise to at least $4, or fold. you are calling the $2 blind and then raising $2. A big blind, which is usually twice the size of the small blind, is paid by the person to the immediate left of the small blind. read By Timothy Allin Poker blinds are mandatory bets that are placed into the pot before any cards are dealt. However, the general principles of position will remain the same, as you want to. 100% up to $600. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. The biggest jumps in shoving range will come the closer you get to the big blind — i. The player clockwise of the big blind begins the round with the option to call (also known as “limping”, or matching the amount of the big blind), raise (bet at least 2x the amount of the big blind), or fold, “mucking” their hand by pushing their cards into the. The majority of Texas Hold’em games use a two-blind structure. This is when the dealer distributes two face down cards to each player. It is called heads-up. 20 buyins for NL Hold'em. RAISE: bet more than the player who. You can use one or two of your hole cards plus three or four of the community cards. Anything around 200 big blinds is considered a "deep stack" tournament. Updated on 01/28/19. Think about what your opponents is raising you with. ' Under the gun ' (or 'UTG') refers to the position to the immediate left of the big blind in flop games like Texas hold'em and Omaha poker. If there is no raise preflop, the big blind may check. In a $15/$30 Limit game, the small blind is $10 and the big blind is $15.